What Is Scaling and Root Planing?

Scaling and root planing is a deep-cleaning dental procedure designed to remove plaque, tartar, and bacteria from below the gum line. While regular cleaning focuses on the tooth surface, this treatment targets the roots to help manage or prevent gum disease.

Why Do You Need It?

If your gums bleed when you brush or feel swollen or tender, it could be a sign of gum disease (gingivitis or periodontitis). Scaling and root planing can stop it from getting worse by removing harmful buildup that causes infection and inflammation.

What Happens During the Procedure?

The dentist or hygienist uses special tools to clean around and below the gums (scaling) and then smooths the tooth roots (root planing). This helps gums reattach to the teeth and promotes healing. The procedure is usually done under local anesthesia and may take more than one visit depending on the severity.

Benefits for Your Overall Health

Healthy gums are essential for healthy teeth, but they also support your overall health. Gum disease has been linked to conditions like diabetes and heart disease, so treating it early is always a smart step.